The Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 - 1133 Words

As before, both companies stock prices went from bad, to worse – eventually becoming de-listed. In addition, both companies lost shareholder equity, reducing the value of the investment for the stakeholders. In WorldCom’s case, about 180 billion dollars was robbed from the pocket of the shareholder. While many people were directly affected by these scandals, many were indirectly affected as well due to the externalities caused by these greedy firms. The industry, for example, was to be untrusted. To try and instill trust back into customers, the Securities and Exchange Committee proposed and implemented a new law. This policy was put in place to regulate the accounting practices and to make them more honest. Titled the Sarbanes-Oxley Act†¦show more content†¦WorldCom, for example, was facing a downward trend in their industry. The telecommunications company was going south, especially thanks to text messaging and the internet. In addition, the government denied them the ability to merge with Sprint (a $129 billion dollar merger), which quickly halted their growth. WorldCom had built a growth strategy built upon mergers and acquisitions, instead of growing product lines and larger marketing campaigns. So when the federal government denied their ability to grow large enough to discourage competition, they had to look elsewhere to increase shareholder profitability. Another venue of motivation was of course based upon the Fraud Triangle. This diagram or model consists of three things for one to commit fraud: pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. WorldCom had all three things – leading them straight towards disaster. The CFO was facing immense pressure from stakeholders and the executive board to increase profits (and growth), he had the opportunity as he controlled the books, and he either had justification or, more probably, a lack of ethics. Applying this triangle to Enron, all three factors were present. Enron was facing imme nse pressure to continue their standing as one of the top 10 fortune 500 companies, as well as continuing to be named one of the world’s most

Rhetoric Of A World War II Essay - 2316 Words

Natalie Martinez English 10-35 September 26, 2016 Rhetoric of a World War II Political Cartoon You’ll encounter ads everywhere you go, on television, social media, billboards, newspapers, movies, posters all with a common goal such as to manipulate and change the public’s point of view. Most of us pay little attention to advertisements believing they have little to no effect on how we think or how we make our decisions. However, they do affect us, good or bad. Just like the cartoon drawing â€Å"Waiting for The Signal From Home† drawn by Theodor Seuss Geisel who devoted his full time to cartooning after coming back to America where he later he later was asked to illustrate his first children s book as where now he is known as Dr. Seuss famous for writing children’s books (Bio.com. AE Networks Television). This 1942 World War II cartoon depicts Japanese Americans living on the West Coast implies the Japanese-Americans are sympathetic to Japan but it doesn t directly imply they bombed Pearl Harbor. As well as this image depicts Japanese Americans to b e untrustworthy and so President Roosevelt signed an order in February of 1942 ordering Japanese Americans to live in internment camps (Japanese-American Internment. Ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association). This ad appeared in 1942, a year later after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Before the attack, however, there was a series of issues going on with Japan and the United States. After World War I, the countries had come toShow MoreRelatedRhetoric Of A World War II Political Cartoon Essay1551 Words   |  7 PagesNatalie Martinez English 10- September 26, 2016 Rhetoric of a World War II Political Cartoon 1. You’ll encounter ads everywhere you go, on television, social media, billboards, newspapers, movies, posters all with a common goal such as to manipulate and change the publics point of view. Most of us pay little attention to them so we believe ads have little to no effect on how we think or how we make our decisions. However, they do affect us, good or bad. Just like this cartoon drawing â€Å"Waiting forRead MoreThe Attack Of Pearl Harbor1351 Words   |  6 PagesRoosevelt asked Congress to have the United States enter World War II. The vote was unanimous, except for a Montana pacifist whose vote differed from the rest of the House (â€Å"A Date Which Will Live in Infamy†). All over the country, radio stations were interrupting broadcasts to deliver the news about the bombing. After the attack, most people knew that America was going to enter World War II long before the president gave his speech. Entering the war affected the country greatly, like taking Americ a outRead MoreNationalism And The National Mold Of The Majority Faction957 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction When Americans think of nationalism, most conjecture visions of high-flying flags, soldiers returning from war, and a montage of red, white and blue. Some envision fireworks on the Fourth of July, or a hometown parade on Memorial Day. To many, the term â€Å"nationalism,† is just a synonym for â€Å"patriotism,† or the emotional allegiance one feels to his or her country. But in fact, nationalism carries a wholly different meaning, one that has earned a negative connotation especially over theRead MoreWas Churchill A Competent Speaker And Diplomat?1582 Words   |  7 Pagesconsider Winston Churchill a competent speaker and diplomat, but few truly comprehend how integral his oratory and diplomacy were for the Allies to succeed in World War II. Not only did Churchill rally support for the war during the London Blitz creating a fully-committed British Empire, but he also diplomatically brought the United States into the war, despite many obstacles. After the Soviet Union was attacked by Germany, Churchill stepped up to ally with the Russians to form the original Allies, evenRead MoreKorean War : The Cold War1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthat had already seen two appallingly destructive and costly World wars, just as the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States broke due to their ideological differences after World War II, in the midst of the Cold War was the Korean War. The Korean War began on June 25, 1950 when the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel, a border between South and North Korea, to attack South Korea. The size of the war quickly grew as it began to involve countries like China, SovietRead MoreEssay about Detente and the Cold War1017 Words   |  5 Pagesinto a world super power following World War II. Many of the Allies were deeply affected by the war financially and were struggling, thus leaving a vacuum that needed to be filled. The United States was thrust into the position of â€Å"poli cing† and assisting nations around the world. The Cold War was in many ways a psychological illusion however there were many factors that led to this illusion which were well founded. The Cold War stemmed from a multitude of factors, the difficult war againstRead MoreThe Time Period Of The Cold War1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe time period of the Cold War was a breeding ground for ideological change. It was an era filled with fear and paranoia, not simply of the unknown, but of neighbours, friends, and family. World War II, the atomic bomb, the Cold War, made it hard for Americans to continue their optimism historian Stephen Ambrose commented. This paradigm shift is evident in the texts from the era, and by studying them we come to understand the values and atmosphere of the time and the effect those values had onRead MoreEssay on An Argument in Favor of the Atomic Bomb912 Words   |  4 Pagesmilitary. Truman believed that the bombs saved Japanese lives as well. Prolongin g the war was not an option for the President,† (ushistory.org 1). President Truman and the United States government made a fair decision by dropping the atomic bomb on the Japanese citizens in Hiroshima and Nagasaki during 1945. The bomb allowed the United States to appear more powerful and led to them influencing the rest of the world. The dropping of the atomic bomb was also a just response to the previous atrocitiesRead MoreThe Rhetoric Of Hitler s Battle By Kenneth Burke1475 Words   |  6 PagesRhetoric, or the art of persuasion, is a conventional tool employed in propaganda to manipulate the public. In Propaganda by Edward Bernays, modern propaganda is defined as â€Å"a consistent, enduring effort to create or shape events to influence the relations of the public to an enterprise, idea or group.† Manipulation is a quintessential quality in modern democracy—allowing the â€Å"executive arm of the invisible government† to control the public. For example, Hitler united a mass of people by reworkingRead MoreEffects Of The War On The Vietnam War Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagescalamitous American involvement in the Vietnam war exposed a plethora of social and political ambiguities in 1960s society. The loss of the war can be attributed to a number of things - poor foreign policy, Johnson’s failure to adequately justify American involvement, the lack of direction for the war or viable strategy, and U.S. troops being unable to compete with the foreign terrain of Vietnam. In this essay I will argue that among the numerous reasons the war was lost, three were the most notable: American

Bioethics in Medicine, Exemplified by the Karen Ann...

It is accepted that the advances in resuscitation techniques, initiated and influenced the evolution of bioethics by bringing to the fore the questions of: (i) just allocation of scarce medical resource, health care (ii) the nature of â€Å"being†, and (iii) the proper purpose of medicine. The main issues that caused the emergence, or the study and introduction of bioethics was the introduction of modern technology in medicine in the form of respirators and artificial heart machines. The media attention to the Karen Ann Quinlan case made the issues public. The Karen Ann Quinlan case serves as a perfect example of these new issues. She was diagnosed with a persistent vegetative state, and her life was sustained with a respirator and†¦show more content†¦This implies a downgrading of the importance of the human body. The most important lesson learned from this case was the revising of medical treatment. Medicine should treat patients as autonomous subjects. Thus came about the development of autonomy based ethics principles. â€Å"Ethics needs principles – four can encompass the rest – and the respect for autonomy should be ‘first among equals†. (Gillon, 2003) The limitations regarding, â€Å"the right to life† was a topical issue at the time of the Karen Quinlan case. The court ruled that the decision should be in the hands of ethics committees, another important realisation from the Quinlan case ruling. Many ethics committees were formed to make the decisions. Hospitals and all extended care facilities got an ethics committee. It was thought that they should be the decision making body in the future. However, it is now the opinion of experts that the authority of the ethics committees is limited. Any decision must belong to patients, and/ or their proxy. Out of this case there has also developed advanced health directives, which led to a society becoming aware of the need to create living wills as to what family members were to do or not to do in conditions of â€Å"extraordinary† medical care. The power of attorney also came to the forefront. Many people today would recognise the name of Terry Schiavo. Karen

Family Communication Patterns Mothers And Fathers ...

REFERENCE LIST Bakir, A., Rose, G. M, and Shoham, A. (2006) Family Communication Patterns: Mothers and Fathers Communication Style and Children s Perceived Influence in Family Decision Making. Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 19 (2), 75-95 Belch, G. E., Belch, M. A., Ceresino, G. (1985) Parental and teenage child influences in family decision making. Journal of Business Research, 13(2), 163-176. Blichfeldt, B. S., Pedersen, B. M., Johansen, A., Hansen, L. (2010) Tweens Tourists: Children and Decision-Making. Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice, 2(1), 1-24. Blood Jr., R. O., Wolfe, D. M. (1960) Husbands and wives: The dynamics of married living. Glencoe, New York: The Free Press Cullingford, C. (1995) Children s attitudes to holidays overseas. Tourism Management, 16(2), 121-127. Decrop, A. (2005) Group processes in vacation decision making. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 18(3), 23–36 Dunne, M. (1999) The role and influence of children in family holiday decision making. International Journal of Advertising and Marketing to Children, 1(3), 181-191. Filiatrault, P., Ritchie, J. B. R. (1980) Joint purchasing decisions: A comparison of influence structure in family and couple decision making units. Journal of Consumer Research, 7(2), 131–140. Fodness, D. (1992).The Impact of Family Life Cycle on the Vacation Decision-making Process. Journal of Travel Research, 31(8), 8-13. Foxman, E. R., Tansuhaj, P. S., Ekstrom, K. M. (1989) FamilyShow MoreRelatedInflence of Parental Monitoring on Adolescent Decision Making9466 Words   |  38 PagesABSTRACT Adolescents, who are neither children nor adults, stand with a foot in each world (childhood and adulthood). Their intellectual and emotional development is greater than that of young children, yet they are not fully mature. By age 14, their basic cognitive skills are substantially similar to what they will be in adulthood, although they lack the experience of adults. They are likely to have a well-developed set of preferences and a set of moral values. Risk taking is a natural partRead MoreBronfenbrenner Adoption Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesNewly Adoptive parents: Let’s us congratulate the happy couple on your decision to adopt this beautiful child. When a couple gives birth, it is a joyous occasion, and when they bring that little bundle of joy home, the teaching and socialization process begins; and with a clean slate. Adopting a child and returning them home too, is also a joyous time. However, the only socialization decision that you have made at this point is that they will be enrolled in a preschool. Therefore, we have to createRead MoreInfluence of Family History in Shaping Patterns of Behavior2861 Words   |  11 PagesFamily Origin Paper Introduction It is well established that family history can help shape a persons approach towards the world, including how a person interacts in professional settings. In fact, many people believe that patterns of behavior are transmitted across generations, and that only a real understanding of these patterns of transmission can lead to understanding and change in dysfunctional adaptations. Therefore, investigating family origins often helps provide insight into individualRead MoreAwareness of Parenting Style/Practices and the Effect on Adolescent Identity2220 Words   |  9 PagesAdolescents are involved in the difficult task of identifying themselves and making important life decisions. (Smits, Soenens, Vansteenkiste, Luyckx, Goossens, 2010). The support from parents seems to greatly assist adolescents in their identity formation process. Two theories that have been used in research to examine adolescent identity are the psychosocial development of adolescents and Bandura’s social le arning theory. Psychosocial development as theorized by Erikson has eight stages throughRead MoreAfrican American Daughters And Non Residential Fathers : A Qualitative Exploration9462 Words   |  38 PagesAfrican American Daughters and Non-Residential Fathers: A Qualitative Exploration La Toi S Smith Chapter 1 Introduction I spent the majority of my life being raised by a single mother due to my parents’ divorce. Because of my parents’ divorce, my mother stated firmly that I had changed and became a difficult child. I remember rebelling, suffering with low self-esteem and self-worth and blaming myself for the absence of my father. It was not until I was well into womanhood that I found peaceRead MoreMarriage Guidance: Summary Notes19959 Words   |  80 Pagesrelationship began. Introjected expectations bought from family of origin, society and media are unrealistic myths. Expectations about roles and responsibilities → Traditionally- culture defined, prescribed and allocated non-negotiable rules and duties, often according to gender. → Today – more egalitarian relationships exist. Expectations about life events Personal Intentions (PI) → The converse of expectations → Individuals decisions – both deliberate and unconscious, about how he/she shouldRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Smoothly Running Machine3416 Words   |  14 PagesTheory applies to the Brown family is because all of the parts of the family are struggling independently but by determining how each individual is affecting the behaviors of others, it may be determined how to best proceed with treatment. By examining the Brown family with Systems Theory, it can be identified that the Brown family belongs to several different systems and by examining them each individually, we can get a better understanding of why the collective family is not functioning well. TheRead MoreDouble Abc X Model Essay3188 Words   |  13 PagesFAMILY TRANSITIONS AND FAMILY MOVES The Double ABCX model provides a tool for assessing post-crisis variables in families. Interestingly, not all families go into crisis but instead they achieve a balance in functioning by either bonadapting or maladapting. While others may go into crisis and maladapt which was the situation with my family 30 years ago. A brief background of my family will provide some meaning to our family structure. My parents were both born and raised in Muncie, Indiana at aRead MoreFamily Analysis : Family Assessment Essay2612 Words   |  11 PagesFamily Assessment Introduction In social work, families are vital for understanding clients as they interact with one another and realize how the dynamics of the family are affecting one another. The explanation of these behaviors can set the stage for what the social worker will be addressing and helping with. In using the systems perspective, you can see how all areas of life effect one another. Families then, in regards especially to my own, get integrated in a variety of ways. DemographicRead MoreGroup Observation of Community Group - Emotional Intelligence3648 Words   |  15 PagesAssessment 5: Group Observation Introduction This essay will analyse and observe the group of my family household. Through reflective questions the essay will answer what the goals of the group are, communication within the group, the different roles, the cohesion of the group, the differences, and the leadership within the group. We interact and communicate either in groups or with groups in all area of our lives, whether it is at work or in a household. This usually means you are communicating

How to Write an Effective Thesis for a Comparative Essay Free Essays

No matter what your major, there’s usually no escape from English literature and composition classes and a compare-contrast essay assignment. Many students get nervous when their professors ask them to write an essay about the similarities and differences between two or more texts or ideas, especially when writing the thesis for the essay; however, writing a thesis for a compare-contrast essay is not as difficult as you may think. Instructions Read the assignment sheet carefully before you begin so you can follow the professor’s instructions exactly. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Write an Effective Thesis for a Comparative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each professor usually has his own idiosyncrasies, so underline everything the professor expects you to include in the thesis. While writing the thesis, refer back to the underlined notes. 2 Make a list of similarities and differences between the texts, ideas or events. Sponsored Links Simple Project Template Yes. It’s easy. Nothing to install. Try it Free! www.smartsheet.com Narrow down similarities and differences to specific ideas to avoid writing a compare-contrast thesis that is too broad. For example the compare-contrast thesis, â€Å"The media depict people in different roles compared to the realities of the general population,† is too general. Begin your statement with words like whereas, while, even though, and although to suggest a contrasting element will follow. For example: Although the media depict most women as housewives and stay-at-home mothers, in reality many women work full time and put their children in daycare. Make sure the thesis for a compare and contrast essay compares and contrasts two or more ideas. One of the most common basic ways to write a thesis statement for a compare contrast essay is as follows: While Jane Austin’s novel â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† underscores themes of pride, prejudice and women and marriage, and Mary Shelly’s story â€Å"Frankenstein† reveals themes of madness, the sublime, and justice, it is apparent by juxtaposing these two novels that most women during the early 19th century felt trapped in a patriarchal society that restricted the roles of women, especially in marriage. 6 Familiarize yourself with literary devices other than theme for compare and contrast essays. Rhetorical devices such as allegory, characterization, climax, symbolism, foreshadowing, figurative language, simile, imagery, irony, metaphor, motifs, personification, tone and other devices can add interest to a thesis statement for a compare-contrast essay. Read more: http://www.ehow.com/how_5012335_write-statement-compare-contrast-essay.html#ixzz2rPnmEClT How to cite How to Write an Effective Thesis for a Comparative Essay, Essays

Hunting Snake and Cockroach free essay sample

The poems â€Å"Hunting Snake† and â€Å"The Cockroach† are very different but also vastly similar poems. The predominant language feature that is common in both poems is an extended metaphor – this is used in â€Å"Hunting Snake† to represent the colonisation of the Aborigines in Ancient Australia, and in â€Å"The Cockroach† to represent human nature, values and the way we live our lives. The poem â€Å"Hunting Snake† is obviously a poem about a group of people coming across a snake, staring in awe at its beauty and dissimilarity and then moving on. Wright uses a lot of sibilance in this poem, perhaps to emphasise the snake. However if we explore deeper we notice that the poem is not about this at all – in fact it has an exceptionally different meaning. The entire poem is an extended metaphor for the colonisation of the Aborigines in Australia – the snake represents the Aborigines and the persona represents the colonisers. We will write a custom essay sample on Hunting Snake and Cockroach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although the colonisers saw the incredibly beautiful and unique Aborigines, they simply looked at each other and walked on – this is exactly what happens during every colonisation. The colonisers do not think about anyone else’s feelings, just their own personal or monetary gain. Hunting Snake is a poem about ancient beliefs and values, and the way that humans acted many years ago. In comparison, the poem â€Å"The Cockroach† is also one that addresses the issue of human nature and values. Kevin Halligan uses a cockroach to portray a ‘disgusting’ creature, one that many people are eager to kill and get rid of. Cockroaches also have a very nomadic lifestyle – they scurry about from place to place, never settling down and are always â€Å"on the go†. Halligan wishes for us to compare the cockroaches’ lifestyle with our own – the scampering motion of the bug is a reflection of his (and all humans’) nomadic lifestyle. By describing these frantic movements he is saying something about how most of us live our lives and our incapability to settle down – we are all in a hurry to move on to the next chapter in our lives, the next milestone, the next day, month, or year. This poem is set in modern day, it is written as if the cockroach is inside a house or a building, not outside like Hunting Snake. This technique helps to give us a better understanding of the poem – we can more easily relate it to human nature and our own lifestyles.

Painting was proclaimed dead Essay Example For Students

Painting was proclaimed dead Essay Because of this, painting has had to constantly redefine itself, re-negotiating its terms of existence, as new understandings of what art is materialism from our collective consciousness. When the death of painting was discussed in the sass, there was a belief that all combinations had been tried. Douglas Crimp, whose ruminations on the end of painting expressed the feeling of the time, cites the black paintings of Ad Reinhardt (the last paintings anyone can make), the monotone and white paintings of Robert Raman and the mechanical, striped paintings of Daniel Burden as evidence that painting ad reached the end of the road. Crimp states It is but a matter of time before painting Will be seen for the pure idiocy that it is (Overwrote, n. D. ). Robert Raman became well known in spite of his unconventional approach to painting. Although his critics tried to fit his work into a variety Of categories, including minimalism, anti-form, process or conceptuality, they eventually admitted that none could be accurately applied to his art. He disagrees that his work is abstract, saying l dont abstract from anything. My work is involved with real visual aspects of what you really are looking at, whether its wood, or you see the mint, and the metal, and how its put together and how it works with the wall and how it works with the light (Adams, 2012), Robert Raman, Versions l, 1932, (detail) Raman, Orange Painting 1955-1959 Robert Ad Reinhardt Abstract Painting appears to be completely black, however upon closer inspection one begins to see that it is composed Of an almost imperceptible grid of nine squares, individualized by subtle variations in color. Closer examination reveals red hues in the squares at its corners, blue hues at the top and bottom of the vertical centre, and suggestions of green across its rational centre. Ad Reinhardt, Abstract Painting, 1963, Daniel Burden has been classified as an abstract minimalist and is best known tort using regular, contrasting colored stripes in order to integrate the painted surface with the architecture of historical or landmark buildings and structures. Daniel Burden, IF orange, 1992 Daniel Burden, Sans tire 7, 2005 His main concern is the scene of production, a way of presenting art and highlighting the process of making, thereby removing representation of anything and focusing entirely on the work itself. The work is site-specific installation and contains a context relevant to its setting, thereby removing the works autonomy. Art critic Roseland Krause attributes modern arts down-turn to Decamp and his ready-made. With Duchesss Fountain, conceptual art became the idea Of art as pure idea and lost touch With the medium. Painting and sculpture gave way to installation art which was full of ideas but void of technique, becoming an easy target for mainstream ridicule. Krause was drawn to the criticism of Clement Greenberg. Whose way of assessing how an art object works became a personal resource for her. She and fellow Greenberg Michael Fried would later break with the critic and with each other at various points in time, yet the commitment to formal analysis as the basis of serious criticism would remain for both of them. Decades after her first engagement with Greenberg Krause still used his ideas about an artworks medium as the means by which 5 he came to terms with post- art (Wolf, n. D,). Michael Fried states, In some ways was virtually apprenticed to (Clement Greenberg). Sought him out when was 19, and was reading him from my teens on. Coked at a lot of art with him. He had a great eye. Hes arguably the foremost art critic of the 20th century, and I learned a tremendous amount, While poetry and English literature were Frieds intended studies at Princeton, it was the writings of critic Clement Greenberg in Art News that drew Pried into the world of art and art criticism (Wolf, n. D. ). Vanessa Bisectors performances have been described as art, fashion, brilliant, terrible, evoca tive, provocative, disturbing, sexist, and empowering. They are also an excellent example of Conceptual Painting. Reproduction Businesses of Thomas Kinkade's Painting EssayThere is also a darker side to what appear to be innocuous subjects. Tammany has explored diverse and sensitive topics including the Holocaust, images from 9/1 1, the ambiguity of the Disney empire, the colonial history of his native Belgium, and the rise Of multi-national corporations (Grinner, RL_d. ). Luck Tammany, TV Set, 1999, Oil on canvas One of Luck Tammany early influences was the 16th century artist known as II Greece, Who he believed painted in such a way as to confront the viewer and then disappear, a kind of retraction, and he felt there was an element of deconstruction present in the artists work. This could also be seen as a fairly accurate description of Tammany paintings, which show a reluctance to portray human images. Its not that they dont exist: they do: however they are often faced, partially erased or somehow deprived of identity. El Greece, it is assumed, was a very tall, thin character with a long head. There is a resemblance between his paintings and his being, You always project your own physicality upon the image. (Lock, Alicia Specter, 1996, p. 13). Tammany narratives are over-shadowed by a mood specific to each painting, and he uses deletion rather than inclusion to encourage the viewer to complete the image themselves, referring to these deliberate suspensions of visual logic as points of entry into his paintings (Lock, Alicia Specter, 1996, p. 97). Rather than offering a clear narrative, Tammany compels the viewer to use their own experience to make sense of the scarce imagery he provides, which has, by their own admission, left some viewers feeling uneasy (Mooney, 2008). Clement Greenberg summed up contemporary painting accurately when he stated the following: The essence of Modernism lies in the use of the characteristic methods of a discipline to criticize the discipline itself ? not in order to subvert it, but to entrench it more firmly in its area of competence. Modernism used art to call attention to art. The limitations that constitute the tedium of painting- the flat surface, the shape of the support, the properties Of pigment were treated by the Old Masters as negative factors that could be acknowledged only implicitly or indirectly. Modernist painting has come to regard these same limitations as positive factors that are to be acknowledged openly (Klein, 2005, p. 822). Whether its conceptual art that uses paint as its medium, conceptual painting which uses no paint at all, or the seemingly unfinished paintings of Luck Tammany which invite the viewer to complete the narrative themselves, there can be no bout that painting is very much alive and well. Some forms of painting may be unrecognizable compared to those practiced one hundred years ago or more, but as history has proved repeatedly, painting has and will always adapt itself to the shifting consciousness of humanity. It will continue to integrate and reconfigure itself to stand alongside the myriad media and conceptual possibilities, as painting is the foundation of visual language since Paleolithic man first began drawing on cave walls with charcoal and dust more than 15,000 years ago. Reference List Adams, D. (2012). Robert Raman White paint, not white paintings.