Alcohol And Addiction By Hamish Todd - 1640 Words

Alcohol and Addiction By Hamish Todd Alcohol has a colorful history in the United States, in the 1920s and early 30s, the sale, manufacture and distribution of alcohol was illegal. The result of a widespread temperance movement during the first decade of the 20th century, Prohibition was difficult to enforce, despite the passage of companion legislation known as the Volstead Act. The increase of the illegal production and sale of liquor (known as â€Å"bootlegging†), the proliferation of speakeasies (illegal drinking spots) and the accompanying rise in gang violence and other crimes led to waning support for Prohibition by the end of the 1920s. In early 1933, Congress adopted a resolution proposing a 21st Amendment to the Constitution that would repeal the 18th. Home-made or bootleg liquor was of an inferior quality and sometimes dangerous. Crime rates soared rather than fell. Prohibition turned out to be bad for the economy. Restaurants couldn’t make enough money without liquor sales. Taverns and bre wpubs and bottling plants went out of business costing the government an estimated $ billion in excise tax. In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt ran on, among other things, a platform to abolish prohibition. In 1933 the United States passed the 21st Amendment, which repealed the 18th Amendment. A few states in the south, remained â€Å"dry† until 1966, when the last vestiges of the 18th Amendment. www.history.com/topics/prohibition Alcohol has become ubiquitous in our society, advertised on

Climate Change And Its Effects On Society Essay - 1702 Words

Climate Change:  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬A Threat to Nature and to Civilization Climate change is a threat to nature and to civilization. The rise of greenhouse gases are anthropogenic because they are derived from human actions. The combustion of fossil fuels, along with deforestation are causing an increase in carbon dioxide. These carbon dioxide emissions are being trapped in our atmosphere and are warming the surface of the planet. Climate change is occurring right now, and if no actions are taken, then there is going to be a continuation of the relocation of animals, extinctions, and harsh consequences for humanity. It could lead to real struggles for the next generations to come. War over water and natural resources can become reality. The combustion of fossil fuels is a cause of climate change. Fossil fuels are fuels â€Å"derived from biological material that became fossilized millions of years ago† (Friedland 399). As organisms are decomposed into organic matter, it is called detritus. As it is â€Å"buried under succeeding layers of sediment and exposed to heat and pressure, the organic compounds within it are chemically transformed into high-energy solid, liquid, and gaseous components that are easily combusted† (399). These consist of oil, coal, and natural gas and they are used as energy sources. They are a nonrenewable energy resource because they are finite and cannot be renewed. The â€Å"extraction by itself does not alter the carbon cycle; it is the subsequent step of combustion thatShow MoreRelatedClimate Change And Its Effects On Society1840 Words   |  8 Pages Climate change is a very real, and very present threat to countless of lives all around the globe. Temperatures a re soaring in some areas, while they plummet in others. This drastic change in weather patterns can not only destroy the ecosystems of our planet, it also has the potential to wreak havoc on society with the smallest of changes. For example, it’s well known that the polar ice caps are melting at an alarming rate due to rising temperatures. This causes ocean levels to rise,Read MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Society1475 Words   |  6 PagesClimate Change â€Å"We are living on this planet as if we have another one to go to.† (Unknown) This quote by an unknown source depicts the common mindset of the modern human. At the start of the 20th century America had had numerous major advancements in technology and business. These advancements helped to put America ahead, but at a cost. Emissions of Carbon Dioxide, other greenhouse gases and aerosols have been steadily increasing since this time period and show no signs of stopping soon (How DoRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Society1223 Words   |  5 PagesThesis Climate change has been a highly controversial topic for the last couple of decades, in the last decade it has come more ever so pronounced under the public highlight. It is a very highly debatable topic in which many sides both scientific along with general public try to search for answers on if it’s a human caused one or one that just what mother earth herself continually goes though. I will be covering both the scientific reasoning on what might be causing climate change and how virtueRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Our Society1545 Words   |  7 PagesFor many years, scientists have been doing research surrounding the topic of climate change. It has become a proven fact that our global ecological and weather patterns are changing in ways that occur at a much more rapid pace than natural cycles typically allow. According to a 2016 Monmouth University Poll, most Americans acknowledge, at least to some extent, that â€Å"the world’s climate is undergo ing a change that is causing more extreme weather patterns and the rise of sea levels.† Since humans relyRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Society And The Environment1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of climate crises are felt all over the globe, leaving harsh impacts on society and the environment. From typhoons to hurricanes to rising sea levels to rising atmospheric temperatures, cities around the world cannot escape the effects of climate change, but they are able to combat it. They are able to help the earth instead of continuing to harm it, and the way to do this is through implementing climate change programs. Even if one city chooses not to carry out such a program, it doesRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Our Society Essay1983 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Climate change is one of the biggest topics this generation will face, it is up to us to decide what conditions future generations ahead of ourselves will live in. I am going to show the science behind what is happening, but also how it effects me and other individuals in society and how they understand it. The Science and causes There is 1,260,000,000,000,000,000,000 liters of water on earth and about 98% of that is situated in our oceans I’m telling you this because one of theRead MoreClimate Change And Ocean Level Rise And Its Effects On Coastal Societies1490 Words   |  6 Pages Climate Change and Ocean Level Rise and their effects Michael Estrada Florida Atlantic University July 19, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Climate Change†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Melting of Greenland and the Arctic and its effects on the Ecosystem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Ocean level rise and its effects on Coastal Societies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....5 Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreClimate Change : A Global Threat That Goes Beyond National Boundaries Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Mann argued that globalization didn’t alter the nature of societies, as other hyper globalizers asserted, he, however, did say that globalization created two main threats that could alter societies in ways that were not known before. The first threat that he identified is warfare between nations using nuclear weapons. He argued that if nuclear and biological weapons were used, this could lead to the destruction of whole societies and countries. However, Mann also argued that warfare of that scaleRead MoreEssay on Global Warming1148 Words   |  5 Pagesand scientific breakthroughs improved in an outstanding way our well-b eing, they also provided us with some troubles that scientists had never foreseen or even imagined. One of the major setbacks of this technological evolution is the change of the World’s climate: the so-called Global Warming. Global warming is a very strange phenomenon which consists in the increase of the World’s average temperature. Scientists after very precise historical observations and measurements have reached the conclusionRead MoreHow Engineering Can Work Together With Anthropology1198 Words   |  5 Pagesanthropology to explore the effects of global climate change, due to increased carbon emissions. Political ecology, co-management, and tragedy of the commons are three concepts within anthropology which will be used to discuss this issue, and will be defined in detail further in this paper. Climate change can be defined as the change in global or regional climate patterns due to human activity. The World Wildlife Fund (2012) has found that the main contributor towards climate change to be the increased levels

Bringing It All Together Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Bringing It All Together Essay, Research Paper The Epilogue of the Tempest by William Shakespeare is an first-class # 8212 ; if non the best # 8212 ; illustration of Shakespeare # 8217 ; s glare. In 20 lines Shakespeare is able to compose an first-class stoping to his drama, while talking through his characters about Shakespeare # 8217 ; s ain life and calling. Even more surprisingly, he seemlessly ties the two together. In the context of the narrative Prospero # 8217 ; s soliloquy makes perfect sense. He has lost his charming power, so his # 8220 ; appeals are o # 8217 ; erthrown, and what strength [ Prospero ] have # 8217 ; s [ his ] own, which is most faint. # 8221 ; He is now # 8220 ; confined # 8221 ; on the Island, for his other pick would be to travel to Naples and repossess his dukedom, but he doesn # 8217 ; t want to make that because he has already # 8220 ; pardoned the cheat # 8221 ; who took his place many old ages ago. Prospero so says something a small unusual, but it makes sense in the context of the narrative, he ask us to # 8220 ; let go of [ him ] from [ his ] sets with the aid of your good hands. We will write a custom essay sample on Bringing It All Together Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8221 ; In other words, bangs so that the canvass of the boats his friends are siting in will be safely returned and Prospero can be # 8220 ; relieved by supplication # 8221 ; of the audience. All of what Prospero has said is really nice cute, but the most interesting portion of this soliloquy is what Shakespeare himself is stating. # 8220 ; Now that my appeals are all o # 8217 ; erthrown, and what strength I have # 8217 ; s mine ain # 8221 ; agencies, now my dramas are over, and it # 8217 ; s no longer my characters talking. The # 8220 ; Island # 8221 ; or phase Shakespeare is on is now # 8220 ; bare # 8221 ; and it is clip for # 8220 ; you # 8221 ; the audience to let go of Shakespeare and his histrions from T his drama with the â€Å"help of [ y ] our good hands.† Shakespeare was non merely being released for the public presentation of the drama, he was being release from his calling as a dramatist. But there are more grounds to clap besides the obvious ground that the drama is over, Shakespeare could non let his concluding drama to be bad, his undertaking # 8220 ; was to please. # 8221 ; He reiterates this point by stating # 8220 ; and my stoping is desperation unless I be relieved by supplication # 8221 ; , or the applause of the audience and it frees # 8220 ; all mistakes # 8221 ; and allows Shakespeare to indulge the applause and joy of the audience. Finally, after we seperate the two different positions, we can step back and see how Shakespeare as if by magic works them together. The first such wordplay is on the word # 8220 ; swoon # 8221 ; , in the 3rd line. Prospero uses swoon to depict his strength, but Shakespeare makes it a wordplay on the wordplay he is doing! Let me explicate, swoon agencies light ( amoung other things ) , which means visible radiation hearted, or merriment. As if you thought this wasn # 8217 ; t confounding adequate already, you could set a wordplay on the wordplay on the wordplay! Again, allow me explicate, swoon can besides intend difficult to see, like the wordplay on the wordplay! That might be forcing it a small, though. The thing about Shakespeare is anything is possible. Another, less obvious but more important dual significance is on the word # 8220 ; delight # 8221 ; on line 13. Prospero is literally stating his end was to do the people on the Island happy, Shakespeare is stating his end was to delight his audience. Shakespeare was without a uncertainty is one of the greatest writers of all clip, this Epilogue clearly shows us that.

Religion Essays (1233 words) - Philosophy, Political Philosophy

Religion And Politics The influence of religion on humankind can be traced back to the first records of history. Religion has served as a pillar of strength to some and binding chains to others. There are vast amounts of information and anthropological studies revealing the interaction of religion and humankind. However, for the purposes of this paper, the time periods of study will be broken up into three sections. Each section will give a general description of how religion affected the institution of the state and its Sovereignty in a Euro-centric perspective. The first period is the early period, which will encompass from Christianity and the Roman Empire to the Medieval times (approx. 311 to 1100 A.D.). The second period will include the Renaissance, the Reformation to the Treaty of Westphalia (1101 to 1648 A.D.). The third and increment of history will range from 1649 to 1945 A.D. The date 311 A.D. marks the issuing of the "Edict of Toleration" for Christians. This date is important because it symbolizes "national" acceptance of Christianity, and planted its roots as a political institution. Later the Roman Empire on the verge of internal collapse acknowledged the importance of Christianity and used it to hold together the remnants of it former self. This adoption of Christianity took form and eventually became the Catholic church. The church became intermingled with politics and became a strong entity. The policies delivered from the church had more authority than the local rulers and magistrates of the developing feudal system. For example, St. Augustine wrote about war and what justified its enactment against fellow men. This policy was followed and adhered to for hundreds of years after St. Augustine wrote it. Another example, is the use of the Bible as a guideline for establishing governing systems. Scripture portrayed God as choosing the king of the people. The pope, being God's "representative" was then given the authority to crown the king. This crowning process gave the pope large influence in the political arena. This ritual continued for a number of centuries. The Crusades, which occurred around 1100 A.D., played a crucial role in challenging the church's authority. The pope identifying the spread of Islam as evil requested all of Europe embark on a "Crusade" to defeat the infidels. As the battles were fought, great treasures were found in the form of books and knowledge. These books were crude translations of old Greek texts, containing information which would eventually produce the waning of Church authority in the future. The Renaissance marked the beginning of intellectual re-birth. Writers such as Dante, Machiavelli, Guiarccidini, Vitoria, etc., all attempting to reform and some even contest church dominance. Dante in his imaginative work "Inferno" writes of hell which he envision is the pope's final destination. Machiavelli takes a more direct role classifying the actions of a prince to be above morality and ultimately above the Church. He continues the affront by classifying a human character of "virtu" as being completely centered around man (humanism). The Raison D' Tat is supreme especially in terms of the church belligerence. In the middle of the Renaissance, the Church was dealt a deadly blow from which it would never recover. This assault came via Martin Luther. His work, "95 Thesis", marked the beginning of the Reformation. This movement split the church into Catholic and Protestant sects. It marked the beginning of a bloody period which virtually split Europe in half. Examples of the conflict raged between Protestants and Catholics from the great slaughter of Protestants in Paris 1572 A.D. (7000 dead) to the Thirty Years War. With the Church in disarray, freedom was given to the "state" to begin to develop. During this period of Renaissance the political identity was going through a tremendous transformation. This transformation took form in what is called Absolutism. "Princes" began to tolerate less and less manipulation from the church. The political entity in the form of monarchy began to wean itself from the Church for its legitimacy and looked toward its own power. Other writers began to rise and discuss issues of sovereignty and the state. Thomas Hobbes discusses the state and refers to it as "Leviathan" which is the concurring title of his work. Believing man to be evil, Hobbes fashions his description of the state as the mechanism to control and harness the capabilities of man. There can be no peace as long as there is not absolute surrender to reason. The state's interest is supreme, as well as, its authority. These ideas were written in direct opposition to the church and its history. Hobbes desired